本文为《肺移植最新资讯(基础)》系列,汇总 2026 年以肺移植为主要主题、发表于 JCR Q1/Q2 区期刊的研究论文(持续更新)。下方按月份逐篇列出:含题目、第一作者与单位、期刊分区与 PMID(可直达 PubMed),并附百字结果/结论导读。全部论文已以 PMID 为索引建库(表 lungtx_papers),便于检索与跟踪。

2026 年 一 月

1Corrigendum to 'Evaluating the mechanism of action behind controlled hypothermic preservation of donor hearts: A randomized pilot study' [J Heart Lung Transplant, 44 (2025) 1137-1145].

Q1The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart TransplantationPMID: 41081668(PubMed)

第一作者:Allen A Razavi | 单位:Smidt Heart Institute

对既往供心受控低温保存机制随机试点研究的勘误,更正部分数据呈现;不影响原结论:受控低温保存可改善供心质量,其机制与代谢保护相关。

2Impaired complement regulation drives chronic lung allograft dysfunction after lung transplantation.

Q1The Journal of clinical investigationPMID: 41217841(PubMed)

第一作者:Hrishikesh S Kulkarni | 单位:Washington University School of Medicine, USA

发现补体调节缺陷(如C3 R102G)与更差的无CLAD生存相关,尤其伴DSA者;小鼠模型示受体补体调节受损致B细胞依赖抗体反应增强,提示补体通路是CLAD干预新靶点。

2026 年 二 月

3Biomarkers for human donor lung assessment during ex vivo lung perfusion.

Q1The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart TransplantationPMID: 40451597(PubMed)

第一作者:Abby McCaig | 单位:Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, Canada

系统归纳EVLP期间供肺评估的生物标志物(细胞因子、细胞死亡、内皮相关分子),显示其临床转化潜力,可用于监测供肺修复/改良效果并指导边缘供肺筛选。

2026 年 三 月

4Molecular biopsy features associated with baseline lung allograft dysfunction in a multicenter international cohort.

Q1The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart TransplantationPMID: 41242356(PubMed)

第一作者:Martina Mackova | 单位:University of Alberta, Canada

国际多中心显示,1年移植物功能障碍(BLAD)占41%,ILD适应证者更多;移植肺活检转录组示T细胞介导排斥相关转录本升高,为BLAD机制与监测提供分子依据。

5Anti-heparanase shields against endothelial dysfunction in a rat model of warm pulmonary ischemia-reperfusion.

Q2Respiratory researchPMID: 41877075(PubMed)

第一作者:Vincent Magnan | 单位:Univ Rouen Normandie, France

在大鼠温缺血-再灌注模型中,抗heparanase干预减轻内皮功能障碍,提示靶向heparanase可保护肺血管内皮、缓解缺血再灌注损伤,具器官保护潜力。

2026 年 四 月

6Immature neutrophils are elevated in human PGD and linked to G-CSF-driven injury in a murine model of lung ischemia-reperfusion.

Q1The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart TransplantationPMID: 41338428(PubMed)

第一作者:Rachel Klein | 单位:Norton Thoracic Institute

临床示PGD受者早期未成熟中性粒细胞升高并与G-CSF水平、PGD严重度相关;小鼠LIRI中G-CSF驱动未成熟中性粒细胞浸润并产生活性氧,揭示其损伤机制。

7Tiling 16S rRNA Gene Amplicon Sequencing Identifies Bacterial Species Soon After Lung Transplant That Predict Acute Cellular Rejection.

Q1TransplantationPMID: 41430528(PubMed)

第一作者:Sirus Jesudasen | 单位:Massachusetts General Hospital

优化16S扩增子测序准确识别菌群;23例受者BAL样本显示,移植后早期特定细菌物种可预测急性细胞性排斥,为微生物组指导的排斥预警提供可能。

8Multi-omics characterises early immune divergence associated with infection-related deterioration after lung transplantation.

Q2Respiratory researchPMID: 42010628(PubMed)

第一作者:Yaru Liu | 单位:8th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, China

多组学显示,肺移植后早期CD177+中性粒细胞等免疫偏离与感染相关恶化相关;死亡组持续炎症与体液重建异常,提示可据此早期识别高危受者并干预。

9Circulating T cell-specific extracellular vesicles as biomarkers of acute cellular rejection after lung transplantation.

Q1American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant SurgeonsPMID: 42061617(PubMed)

第一作者:Laxminarayana Korutla | 单位:Yale School of Medicine, USA

临床前小鼠示同种异体肺移植后T细胞来源细胞外囊泡sEV RNA上调;临床20例患者配对监测显示其与急性细胞性排斥(ACR)时间相关,提示sEV可作无创排斥预警标志物。

2026 年 五 月

10Exploring fibroblast activation protein as an early biomarker in chronic lung allograft dysfunction.

Q1The European respiratory journalPMID: 41412718(PubMed)

第一作者:Yudai Miyashita | 单位:Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, USA

小鼠与人单细胞和临床队列示FAP局限于致病性成纤维细胞亚群并在CLAD中显著升高;FAP阳性面积阈值10.8%区分慢性功能障碍AUC 0.78,可作早期标志物。

11Contribution of host-related immune factors to frequency and severity of infections in lung transplant recipients.

Q2Respiratory researchPMID: 42067865(PubMed)

第一作者:Jiri Kufa | 单位:Palacký University Olomouc, Czech Republic

62例(60.2%)受者频发/重感染;发现IL1A、IL1B、IL6等基因多态性与感染频率/严重度相关,提示宿主免疫遗传背景影响肺移植后感染风险。

12Comparative evaluation of PEGylated bovine hemoglobin as a perfusate in rat ex vivo lung perfusion.

Q2Respiratory researchPMID: 42106824(PubMed)

第一作者:Jie Zhang | 单位:First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, China

大鼠EVLP中,PEG化牛血红蛋白灌流液较红细胞组降低肺血管阻力、提高动态顺应性,并减少炎症与氧化标志物,提示其作为改良灌流液的潜力。

2026 年 六 月

13Spatial transcriptomics reveals coordinated endothelial and epithelial activator protein-1 activation in chronic lung allograft dysfunction.

Q1The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart TransplantationPMID: 41663041(PubMed)

第一作者:Yasufumi Goda | 单位:Brigham and Women's Hospital

空间转录组示CLAD中内皮与上皮协调激活AP-1(JUNB/FOS为核心),TNF/IL-17通路共同激活,提示靶向AP-1或JAK3-IL7R等通路或可干预CLAD炎症-纤维化。

14Immune gene correlation networks differentiate both chronic lung allograft dysfunction and survival.

Q1American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant SurgeonsPMID: 41679649(PubMed)

第一作者:Kaveh Moghbeli | 单位:University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, USA

免疫基因相关网络鉴定出3个与CLAD及其严重度、生存正相关的模块(急性期反应、1型适应免疫、先天免疫)及1个保护模块,为CLAD分型与预后提供网络标志。

15Mechanistic analysis of an IRF7-dependent pathway in virus-induced fibrosis in chronic lung allograft dysfunction.

Q1EBioMedicinePMID: 42105629(PubMed)

第一作者:Mudassir M Banday | 单位:Brigham and Women's Hospital, USA

空间转录组示CLAD(BOS)上皮区富集IRF7、IFN刺激基因及TGFB1等促纤维化程序;WB证实IRF7上调,提示病毒诱导的IRF7依赖通路驱动CLAD纤维化。

16B6 Donor Lungs Develop Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction-like Pathology Across Histocompatibility Mismatches in Murine Lung Transplantation.

Q1Transplantation directPMID: 42180136(PubMed)

第一作者:Taisuke Kaiho | 单位:Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

小鼠模型中B6供肺在不同组织相容性错配下均出现CLAD样气道与纤维化病变,minor错配组闭塞性细支气管炎发生率更高,为CLAD机制研究提供可重复模型。

17Immunogenomic landscape of the T cell repertoire after human lung transplantation and its clinical relevance.

Q1American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant SurgeonsPMID: 42309217(PubMed)

第一作者:Wenyu Jiao | 单位:Columbia University Irving Medical Center, USA

人肺移植后T细胞受体免疫基因组学示,克隆性移植物-血液重叠主要由非同种异体反应性CD8+ T细胞介导;感染时病原特异性克隆在BAL扩增,T细胞比例与预后相关。

18From Rapa Nui to Nanomedicine: Targeting the mechanistic target of rapamycin in lung transplantation.

Q1American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant SurgeonsPMID: 42323167(PubMed)

第一作者:John R Greenland | 单位:University of California, USA

综述从机制到纳米医学系统梳理mTOR靶向在肺移植中的价值,强调mTOR通路调控免疫与纤维化,新型纳米递送可增强靶向性、降低全身毒性。

2026 年 七 月

19Airway molecular signatures in antibody-mediated lung transplant rejection.

Q1American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant SurgeonsPMID: 41690369(PubMed)

第一作者:Rashmi Prava Mohanty | 单位:University of California San Francisco, USA

20Large airway bronchial wash lipidomics as novel biomarkers for chronic lung allograft dysfunction.

Q1The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgeryPMID: 41780717(PubMed)

第一作者:Miguel M Leiva-Juarez | 单位:Columbia University Irving Medical Center

21Identification of a Rejection Signature and Distinct Inflammatory Alveolar Macrophage Populations Post-lung Transplantation.

Q1TransplantationPMID: 42150128(PubMed)

第一作者:Vera M Barbosa | 单位:Koch Institute

22Alveolar macrophage activation and polarization signatures in stable lung transplant recipients and chronic lung allograft dysfunction.

Q1The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart TransplantationPMID: 42392286(PubMed)

第一作者:Edith K J Schwarz | 单位:Hannover Medical School (MHH), Germany

23Mapping the mTOR pathway in lung transplantation: Is it time for a biomarker-driven precision therapy?

Q1The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart TransplantationPMID: 42442626(PubMed)

第一作者:Francesca Lunardi | 单位:University of Pavia, Italy

24Molecular insights into allograft rejection and the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation pulmonary antibody-mediated rejection graft, antibody, and pathology framework.

Q1The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart TransplantationPMID: 42486246(PubMed)

第一作者:Andrew S Potter | 单位:Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

25Cytotoxic CD8+ T Cells Persist and Show Transcriptional Priming in Lung Transplantation.

Q1The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart TransplantationPMID: 42521129(PubMed)

第一作者:Andrew S Potter | 单位:Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, USA

26Targeted therapy against recurrent anti-synthetase syndrome associated interstitial lung disease after bilateral lung transplantation guided by transcriptomic analyses: a case-based study.

Q2Frontiers in immunologyPMID: 42558891(PubMed)

第一作者:Shiyao Wang | 单位:National Center, China

27Donor-derived cell-free DNA testing for noninvasive monitoring of allograft rejection after lung transplantation.

Q2Frontiers in immunologyPMID: 42591196(PubMed)

第一作者:Shuo Ding | 单位:Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, China

2026 年 八 月

28The Downregulation of LKB1 in Small Extracellular Vesicles Elucidates the Downstream Mechanisms Driving Acute Lung Allograft Rejection.

Q1TransplantationPMID: 42204416(PubMed)

第一作者:Mohammad Rahman | 单位:Norton Thoracic Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ.

29Evaluation of Global Immune Biomarkers to Predict Infections in Lung Transplant Recipients.

Q1Clinical transplantationPMID: 42608343(PubMed)

第一作者:Quoc Nguyen | 单位:Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.